Events to commemorate the 75th anniversary of D-Day began in Normandy with a lone piper in Port Winston marking the minute the invasion began and the moment the first British soldier landed on Gold beach.
Theresa May and French President Emmanuel Macron attended the inauguration of the British Normandy Memorial site in Ver-sur-Mer before the Prime Minister joined the Prince of Wales, Duchess of Cornwall and other British politicians for a service of remembrance at Bayeux followed by another memorial at the nearby Commonwealth War Graves cemetery.
Hundreds of veterans from the UK have attended an afternoon service in Arromanches.
Across the Channel, the Duke of Cambridge laid a wreath at a service of remembrance at the National Memorial Arboretum in Alrewas, Staffordshire, and in London, the Duke of Sussex attended Founder’s Day at the Royal Hospital Chelsea where he met Chelsea Pensioners, including six veterans from the Normandy landings.
4.02pm
The Bletchley Park museum was doing an “as live” Twitter account of German messages decrypted from the Enigma machines on June 6:
** D-Day Live Twitter Takeover **This Thursday #DDay75, we will be live tweeting a minute-by-minute account of decrypted German Naval Enigma messages intercepted on site during the 6 June 1944 operation… pic.twitter.com/846nBiSB45
— Bletchley Park (@bletchleypark) June 4, 2019
3.59pm
This #DDAY75 remember 16 year old Private Robert Johns #normandymemorial pic.twitter.com/ykDy0iPtzm
— Normandy Memorial Trust (@normandymtrust) June 6, 2019
3.59pm
Veterans sang along to a rendition of We’ll Meet Again while linking arms with each other as part of the remembrance service in Arromanches.
The singer shared her microphone with one veteran and they sang a duet for one of the verses.
They were then treated to a flypast by the RAF historic flight, applauding as they flew overhead.
3.56pm
The Prince of Wales and Prime Minister paid their respects in a ceremony in Bayeux.
3.50pm
Among the veterans arriving at the service in Arromanches was 93-year-old Harry Billinge, from St Austell in Cornwall.
He is on a final pilgrimage to Normandy to see how thousands of pounds he raised is helping the construction of a national memorial honouring his fallen comrades.
He handed over more than £10,000 to the Normandy Memorial Trust after relentlessly collecting donations in his local high street and Arromanches.
As an 18-year-old Royal Engineer, he landed on Gold Beach at 6.30am on June 6 1944 as part of the first wave of troops.
Mr Billinge said this was his “swansong” and he did not think he would return again, but he was eager to see the first foundation stones of the monument laid on Thursday morning before the service in Arromanches.
3.49pm
Wednesday’s Red Arrows tribute over Portsmouth:
#ICYMI, here is the moment the Red Arrows paid tribute to #DDay75 veterans in Portsmouth yesterday. pic.twitter.com/jvxE5SYWIf
— Ministry of Defence 🇬🇧 (@DefenceHQ) June 6, 2019
3.47pm
Archive pictures from the Army:
The tanks of the 13th/18th Hussars @LDLightCav and the 2nd Battalion The East Yorkshire Regiment @YORKS_REGT advancing from Sword Beach @3rdUKDivision capture the Sole strongpoint, taking 40 prisoners. pic.twitter.com/lIT4smBKtY
— British Army (@BritishArmy) June 6, 2019
3.41pm
Fascinating background from the Defence Information Organisation:
Every American soldier who landed in Normandy on #DDay went through training at Braunton Burrows first. Find out more about how they trained there and how our modern Armed Forces still use it today in our video: https://t.co/VmFXpSvVqf #DDay75 pic.twitter.com/ctLeUgqBAC
— DIO (@mod_dio) June 5, 2019
3.39pm
Tribute from the French president:
To you, veterans. pic.twitter.com/JpTX8aWJKY
— Emmanuel Macron (@EmmanuelMacron) June 6, 2019
3.36pm
Among the veterans arriving for the service in Arromanches was 93-year-old Harry Billinge, from St Austell in Cornwall.
He is on a final pilgrimage to Normandy to see how thousands of pounds he raised is helping the construction of a national memorial honouring his fallen comrades.
He handed over more than £10,000 to the Normandy Memorial Trust after relentlessly collecting donations in his local high street and Arromanches.
As an 18-year-old Royal Engineer, he landed on Gold Beach at 6.30am on June 6 1944 as part of the first wave of troops.
Mr Billinge said this was his “swansong” and he did not think he would return again, but he was eager to see the first foundation stones of the monument laid on Thursday morning before the service in Arromanches.
3.33pm
Thousands of visitors have descended on the small seaside town of Arromanches to mark the 75th anniversary.
Officials have so far been unable to estimate the crowd size but said it is an unprecedented turnout, with many more than attended for the 70th anniversary.
Some 300, largely British, veterans have been drifting into the town throughout the day with many arriving on Wednesday afternoon after attending other services.
A minute’s silence is taking place after an exhortation from a Normandy veteran before a wreath-laying and speeches from dignitaries.
Later, the veterans will be treated to a fly-past from the Red Arrows, renditions of We’ll Meet Again and The White Cliffs of Dover by the RAF Regiment Band before the day culminates in a firework display.
A planned parachute display from the Red Devils has been cancelled.
3.15pm
The Duke of Sussex attended Founder’s Day celebrations at the Royal Hospital Chelsea:
3.12pm
3.05pm
US President Donald Trump also paid tribute to the veterans:
2.53pm
Len Williams, 93, met Prime Minister Mrs May as she chatted to veterans.
He was an 18-year-old private with The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders on D-Day and came over to Gold Beach a few days after June 6.
Talking about his meeting with Mrs May, he said: “It couldn’t have been more perfect. She said to me ‘you did well’.”
John McOwan, 98, from Peebles in the Scottish Borders, was a sergeant with the Royal Electrical Mechanical Engineers on D-Day. He landed on Sword Beach four days after June 6.
“The Prime Minister said she was very pleased to meet me,” Mr McOwan said. “I said that I admire her very much and she smiled.
“This whole trip has been mind boggling. I shook hands with President Macron in Portsmouth, as well as Sheridan Smith. The service was very emotional. The tears were running down my face because it was so touching.”
2.47pm
2.40pm
William and Harry honoured the D-Day veterans:
2.37pm
Theresa May paid her own tribute on Twitter:
"To our veterans, here in Normandy, I want to say the only words we can: thank you." – PM @Theresa_May #DDay75 #LestWeForget pic.twitter.com/Kxqm3uvUZV
— UK Prime Minister (@10DowningStreet) June 6, 2019
2.33pm
Our Royal Patron HRH Prince Charles meets with sculptor @davidwilliamsel and architect Liam O’Connor as part of #DDay75 commemorations in #Bayeux. #DDay75thAnniversary #NormandyMemorial pic.twitter.com/raOW3J3NgO
— Normandy Memorial Trust (@normandymtrust) June 6, 2019
2.32pm
Royal Marine Robert Williams, 94, from Chelmsford, gave Prime Minister Theresa May a kiss on the cheek after meeting her in the marquee at Bayeux Cemetery.
Mr Williams was an 18-year-old commando in a landing craft that reached Sword Beach on D-Day.
“We landed ashore and then moved through the land,” he said.
“I went all the the way through to Germany and I didn’t get a scratch. The Lord was watching over me.”
When asked about his meeting with Mrs May, he said: “She came over and said ‘pleased to meet you’.
“She said ‘thank you for what you have done’. I kissed her – why not? It is not everyone that can do that.
“I took her by the arms and gave her a kiss on the cheek. She said ‘ooh, thank you’.”
2.25pm
2.21pm
Crowds of visitors have gathered in the square at Arromanches overlooking the beach for a service of remembrance.
During the commemoration, wreaths will be laid by British veterans. The veterans were applauded by the crowd as they arrived.
Tobias Ellwood, the minister for Defence People and Veterans, has arrived at the service and is greeting veterans.
13.55pm
They fought on the land, the sea and by air – with each of the armed services honoured in various ways today:
13.45pm
With the service at the Bayeux cemetery now complete, Charles, Camilla and Mrs May met those who run it. Downing Street also share a video of Mrs May and Emmanuel Macron at the unveiling of the British Normandy Memorial in Ver-sur-Mer.
To end the commemorative event at the @CWGC's Bayeux War Cemetery His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales, The Duchess of Cornwall and British Prime Minister, Theresa May met with the Commission team responsible for the cemetery. #DDay75 #WW2 pic.twitter.com/jy2wBT1DH8
— WarGravesCommission (@CWGC) June 6, 2019
This morning PM @Theresa_May and President @emmanuelmacron spoke at the unveiling of the British Normandy Memorial in Ver-sur-Mer. It commemorates the brave servicemen and women who gave their lives in the D-Day Landings and Normandy campaign 75 years ago #DDay75 pic.twitter.com/dbP8xsQ1H4
— UK Prime Minister (@10DowningStreet) June 6, 2019
13.40pm
13.30pm
A poignant moment as two of the aircraft that supported ground and sea troops in Normandy – a Spitfire and Dakota – fly over the Bayeux War Cemetery.
The Dakota and Spitfire of the @RAFBBMF makes a pass over the @CWGC's Bayeux War Cemetery. #DDay75 #WW2 pic.twitter.com/KoejJZj702
— WarGravesCommission (@CWGC) June 6, 2019
13.30pm
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex’s official Instagram account SussexRoyal shared photos of the D-Day commemorations.
It described former soldier Harry’s visit to see Chelsea pensioners in London as “especially poignant for the duke”.
“Today’s visit also coincides with the 75th anniversary of D-Day. It was especially poignant for the duke, who served in the British Army for ten years, to visit with and honour six veterans of the Normandy Landing living at the hospital,” the post said.
It added: “Thank you for your service, and for the sacrifices you and your families have made. #DDay75. ”
13.15pm
The Duke of Cambridge was at the National Memorial Arboretum earlier where he met veterans and laid a wreath.
Today we remember together the service and sacrifice of British, Commonwealth and Allied armed forces and their families as we commemorate the 75th anniversary of the D-Day landings #DDay75thAnniversary pic.twitter.com/GQzLem1q6M
— Kensington Palace (@KensingtonRoyal) June 6, 2019
13.05pm
Here’s footage of Donald Trump and Emmanuel Macron honouring D-Day veterans at the Normandy American Cemetery.
12.55pm
The RAF have shared an animated graphic of their role in the D-Day landings, with more than 14,000 sorties flown to support the ground and sea troops.
75 years ago today, the Allied Expeditionary Force landed in Normandy – as part of the liberation of Western Europe.
Without the support of the Allied Forces, the invasion wouldn't have succeeded. #DDay75 #DDay75thAnniversary #DDay75years #LestWeForget pic.twitter.com/CfH2sTnjx4
— Royal Air Force (@RoyalAirForce) June 6, 2019
12.42pm
At the American Cemetery in Colleville-sur-Mer, President Trump was joined by French leader Emmanuel Macron for a memorial service.
12.35pm
Watch footage from the cathedral memorial in Bayeux.
12.35pm
12.30pm
12.25pm
The official Twitter account of the royal family has shared some historic documents from 1944, including a letter written by the Queen’s father King George VI to General Eisenhower after the operation, and pictures of British landing craft saluting the King, as well as his meeting with General Montgomery, the ground forces commander-in-chief on June 16 in France.
British assault landing craft salute King George VI, in this photo from early June 1944, during His Majesty's visit to the British invasion fleet to wish god-speed to personnel taking part in the #DDayLandings.
Read King George VI's D-Day speech here: https://t.co/eyZPdSnZTV pic.twitter.com/5nHq1gjGFM
— The Royal Family (@RoyalFamily) June 6, 2019
King George VI visited troops on the Normandy beachheads on 16 June 1944, crossing the Channel on HMS Arethusa (pictured here).
The King was met by Gen. Bernard Montgomery, Ground Forces Commander-in-Chief, who explained how the battle was progressing. #DDay75 pic.twitter.com/HkQrMAqJQ7
— The Royal Family (@RoyalFamily) June 6, 2019
The King later wrote to Gen. Eisenhower on his "intense admiration for all who planned and organised so vast a project, & for the gallant and successful execution of it in all its varied phases by every one of those now engaged in this great battle"
Read his draft message ⬇️ pic.twitter.com/SQtIDvxUQw
— The Royal Family (@RoyalFamily) June 6, 2019
12.20pm
12.15pm
Harry praised the efforts of the D-Day veterans being cared for at the Chelsea Hospital in his address during the ceremony: “On this 75th anniversary of D-Day, I can comfortably speak for everyone when I say we are honoured to be in the presence of six Normandy landing veterans.
“To all who are on parade today, I can only say that you are a constant reminder of the great debt we owe those who have served this nation.
“You embody the fitting home that awaits them in the peace and tranquillity of the Royal Hospital, should they want it.”
11.50am
11.55am
Prime Minister Theresa May gave a reading from the Book of Micah at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery service in Bayeaux before the hymn Abide With Me was sung.
D-Day veteran Ray Lord then read: “They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old. Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun, and in the morning, we will remember them.”
The Last Post was played by the Band and Bugles of The Rifles, followed by a two minutes silence.
D-Day veteran Alan Harris then read: “When you go home, tell of us and say, for your tomorrow, we gave our today.”
Normandy veterans in attendance at the @PoppyLegion's D-Day 75 commemorative event at the @CWGC's Bayeux War Cemetery. #DDay75 #WW2 pic.twitter.com/s5IMlI3asR
— WarGravesCommission (@CWGC) June 6, 2019
11.45am
Watch: Footage from veterans who have gathered at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery in Bayeaux.
11.40am
Veteran Frank Baugh, 95, told a service at Bayeux Cemetery how he was a signalman on a landing craft that took 200 troops from 2nd Battalion King’s Shropshire Light Infantry from Newhaven to Sword beach.
He described how the troops landed in about 4ft of rough water under “heavy machine gun fire” at 7.25am.
“My most abiding memory of that day is seeing our boys we had been talking to the minute before. They got cut down with machine gun fire. They would fall into the water, floating face down and we couldn’t get them out,” Mr Baugh said.
“We couldn’t help them. That is my most abiding memory and I can’t forget it.”
11.35am
11.30am
Meanwhile, his brother Prince William has laid a wreath at the Normandy Campaign Memorial in Staffordshire, along with dignitaries and veterans.
A personal message from the Duke of Cambridge, attached to the poppy wreath, read: “In memory of all those who have made the ultimate sacrifice. We will remember them. William.”
A wreath laying party led by HRH The Duke of Cambridge is making its way to the Normandy Campaign Memorial. It includes representatives of veterans' associations and children from Pingle School @PingleAcademy #DDay75 #DDay75thAnniversary pic.twitter.com/3p7MhaJ1GB
— National Memorial Arboretum (@Nat_Mem_Arb) June 6, 2019
11.20am
Harry was in a boisterous mood joking with the elderly servicemen and women and when he asked a group “who’s your favourite?” gesturing to staff from the Chelsea Hospital’s infirmary they erupted with laughter.
He tried to humour Frank Swift, 90, when the old soldier said he was not well when asked by Harry about his health.
“I can’t walk,” said the wheelchair bound former Warrant Officer 2nd Class who served with the Corps of the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.
Harry lightened the mood and made everyone laugh when he said “but you’ve got a comfy chair”.
11.20am
US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania gathered with French president Emmanuel Macron for the US commemorations at Omaha Beach in Colleville-sur-Mer, where Mr Trump told veterans: “Our debt to you is everlasting”.
“Today we express our undying gratitude. When you were young – these men enlisted their lives in a great crusade – one of the greatest of all times,” he said.
“Their mission is the story of an epic battle and the ferocious eternal struggle between good and evil.”
Heading over to Normandy to celebrate some of the bravest that ever lived. We are eternally grateful! #DDay75thAnniversary #DDay75 pic.twitter.com/rg15c32Gow
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) June 6, 2019
11.18am
11.15am
Back in London, Prince Harry has been meeting Chelsea Pensioners on their Founders Day, including six veterans of the Normandy landings.
This year’s #FoundersDay has even greater significance, marking the 75th anniversary of D-Day. The Duke of Sussex has been meeting our #veterans, including 6 survivors of the Battle of #Normandy. #dday75 #dday #WWII @RoyalFamily pic.twitter.com/XXMWD54eRF
— The Chelsea Pensioners (@RHChelsea) June 6, 2019
11.10am
Normandy veterans have been making their way into the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemtery in Bayeaux.
Some of the 300 Normandy veterans who are in attendance here at Bayeux make their way into the cemetery. #DDay75 #WW2 pic.twitter.com/ZD0ON5ffZw
— WarGravesCommission (@CWGC) June 6, 2019
11am
The Prince and The Duchess first attend a @PoppyLegion Service of Remembrance at Bayeux Cathedral. The Prime Minister @theresa_may and Mr. May were also in attendance. Allied forces involved in D-Day suffered nearly 10,000 casualties, of which 4,000 were fatalities. #DDay75 pic.twitter.com/Y3xsj60LAK
— Clarence House (@ClarenceHouse) June 6, 2019
10.55am
Members of the public in Arromanches have been queuing up to thank D-Day veterans for their service during the Second World War.
Sid Barnes, 93, from Norfolk, served in the Royal Army Service Corps and landed on beach by Arromanches on June 6.
He returns every year to the town and attends commemoration events.
This year visitors were coming up to him to shake his hand, with one man saying: “Without you and everything you and the other veterans did, we would not be here.”
Mr Barnes said: “People are coming up to us to say thank you. But I think ‘thank you for what?’
“We just did what we knew we must do. It is nice to know we are valued though.”
He was enjoying the sunshine on the promenade with other veterans including Charles Burton, 94, who came over to Normandy as part of a wave of troops on the second day June 7 with the Royal Ulster Rifles.
Mr Burton said: “It’s nice to take part to be here but it’s very difficult as you remember the others who died.”
10.35am
At a commemoration service at the National Memorial Arboretum, the Duke of Cambridge delivered the D-Day address made by his great-grandfather King George VI in 1944.
He said: “Four years ago our nation and empire stood alone against an overwhelming enemy, with our backs to the wall.
“Now once more a supreme test has to be faced.
“This time the challenge is not to fight to survive but to fight to win the final victory for the good cause.
“At this historic moment surely not one of us is too busy, too young, or too old to play a part in a nationwide, perchance a world-wide vigil of prayer as the great crusade sets forth.”
10.35am
Meanwhile, the Duke of Sussex has arrived at the Royal Hospital Chelsea in London to review the Chelsea pensioners at the annual Founder’s Day Parade.
The parade commemorates King Charles II’s founding of the institution in 1681.
The #ChelseaPensioners are preparing for the most important day of the Royal Hospital calendar, #FoundersDay. The parade will be reviewed by HRH The Duke of Sussex, who last reviewed back in 2011. The day marks the formation of the Hospital by #CharlesII in 1682. @RoyalFamily pic.twitter.com/ak2y0rWKQd
— The Chelsea Pensioners (@RHChelsea) June 6, 2019
Founder’s Day is also known as Oak Apple Day referring to the oak tree that Charles hid in to avoid being captured by Parliamentary forces after the Battle of Worcester in 1651.
Harry, a former Army officer, arrived wearing his Blues and Royals frock coat and like all the pensioners and guests wore a sprig of oak leaves in honour of Charles.
As part of the #DDay75 anniversary commemorations, we have been sharing stories of #ChelseaPensioners who took part in the Battle of #Normandy; today we feature Bill Fitzgerald’s story.#WWII #WW2 #DDay pic.twitter.com/pl55YuLYcA
— The Chelsea Pensioners (@RHChelsea) June 6, 2019
10.30am
Here are some of the arrivals for the service of remembrance at Bayeux
And footage of Theresa May and Emmanuel Macron at the British memorial inauguration ceremony earlier this morning.
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